U.S. President Barack Obama played a key role in hammering out a successor to the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, speaking with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 14 occasions since last spring to help resolve impasses that arose between negotiators meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, the New York Times reported Friday.
(Mar. 29) - A U.S. Trident D-5 submarine-launched ballistic missile. U.S. President Barack Obama played a key role in resolving disagreements with Russia over a new strategic arms control treaty finalized last week (Getty Images).
When Obama and Medvedev agreed last April to negotiate the new treaty, the deal was considered a relatively limited step toward achieving more ambitious arms control goals. The agreement would include moderate arms reductions while renewing and possibly revamping systems for monitoring compliance with the replacement pact.
The leaders last week approved the final terms of the pact, which would require the United States and Russia to both lower their respective strategic arsenals to 1,550 deployed warheads. Each nation's fielded nuclear delivery vehicles -- missiles, submarines and bombers -- would be capped at 700, with another 100 allowed in reserve. The deal must be ratified by the U.S. and Russian legislatures to enter force.
Despite involvement by experienced arms control specialists from the two nations, Moscow frequently forced the U.S. president's direct involvement in addressing major disagreements in the talks, according to the Times.
“When President Obama’s domestic positions were weakened in recent months and he was completely consumed in his crusade for health care reform, making all other issues irrelevant, it is surprising how much attention he kept on START. Even being 24-hours-a-day busy on health reform, he had a 25th hour for START,” said Sergei Rogov, head of the Moscow-based Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies.