Analysts have long wondered if the Chinese navy (PLAN) had a third
island chain strategy, beyond the publicly declared strategies for the
first island chain (centered on Taiwan) and second island chain
(extending from Japan to Indonesia). Many American commentators
believed that such a strategy would refer to the ability to project
power capable of reaching America's bases in Hawaii.
However,
China's recent maritime activities -- such as its extended
counterpiracy patrols in the Horn of Africa and its involvement in a
number of port development projects in Indian Ocean littorals (dubbed
the "string of pearls") -- have raised the suspicion in Indian defense
circles that the third island chain lies in the Indian Ocean, and
specifically refers to the waters surrounding the Indian Andaman and
Nicobar islands.






